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CurbScoop›Buildings›East Harlem›2014 2 AVENUE

2014 2 AVENUE

Manhattan· East Harlem· built 1920class S9BBL 1016750051
Open listing source

Your first look at this property

A free brief from the records below. Start here, then check the evidence.

Building overview

2014 2 AVENUE is a 6-unit building in East Harlem, Manhattan, built in 1920.

1 unit is on the market here right now.

City records show 5 DOB permits and 43 violation records on file.

Units (res)
6
Floors
4.0
Lot ft²
1,875 ft²
Bldg ft²
6,000 ft²
Assessed
$595K
DOF FY2027 final roll
Deeds on this lot · 5 years
Unavailable
Excludes nearby comparable buildings

Official taxes & valuations

$1,322,000.00 · DOF market valueWhole tax lot · BBL 1016750051

FY2026–27 final assessment roll · Extract 2026-05-15

+20.0% change in DOF market value from the prior year.

Land value
$458,000.00
Building/improvement value
$864,000.00
Actual assessed value
$594,900.00
Assessed land
$206,100.00
Transitional assessed value
$97,885.00
Actual assessed-value exemptions
$0.00
Billable assessment before exemptions
$97,885.00
Billable assessed-value exemptions
$0.00
Taxable assessment after exemptions
$97,885.00
FY2025–26 DOF market value
$1,102,000.00
Prior-year actual assessed value
$495,900.00
Prior-year taxable assessment
$97,885.00

DOF values are used for property taxation. Condo and co-op tax valuations can differ substantially from sale prices. This is a tax-purpose estimate; comparable sales remain a separate valuation source. Roll exemptions can include STAR under DOF’s published layout.

These values cover the whole tax lot and do not value individual co-op shares.

Official DOF final assessment roll (ZIP) ↗
$12,175.92/yr · $1,014.66/mo equivalentWhole tax lot · BBL 1016750051

FY2026–27 · DOF statement 2026-08-15 · 2014 2ND AVE.

Billable assessment on this statement
$97,885.00
Tax rate on this statement
12.4390%

DOF tax-purpose market value on this statement: $1,322,000.00.

This covers the whole tax lot. Co-op building taxes cannot be added to an apartment’s maintenance or divided among its units.

Read official DOF tax bill ↗
How we calculate your annual taxes:
Billable assessed value: $97,885.00
times the current tax rate: x 12.4390%
Annual property tax: $12,175.92

HOA, common charges and maintenance require documented building or unit evidence. Sales and DOB records do not establish these amounts. A zero property-tax bill does not establish zero PILOT or other ownership charges. Bills may change with tax rates or benefits; monthly figures are annual equivalents.

Look up this tax lot at DOF ↗

Public building financial filings

NY Attorney General offering plans and amendments can document budgets, financial statements, reserves and sponsor obligations. These records cover the development, including properties without active listings.

No exact offering-plan match has been collected here yet. Eligible condo and co-op properties are queued when viewed. Missing filings do not establish zero fees, assessments or debt.

Search the official NYAG offering-plan database ↗

Tax-benefit schedules, statement balances, penalties and declared capital work cover the identified tax lot. Condo billing-lot evidence is shown separately from apartment evidence.

DOF statement balancesTax lot 1016750051

Public balances & charges

Reported itemValuePeriod & scope
Outstanding charges
Evidence

Outstanding charges $0.00

Separate dated balance; do not add to annual costs

Open official source ↗
$0.00As of 2026-08-15
Source reported · exact tax lot
New charges this billing period
Evidence

New charges $3,043.98

Separate dated balance; do not add to annual costs

Open official source ↗
$3,043.98As of 2026-08-15
Source reported · exact tax lot
Statement amount due
Evidence

Amount Due 10/01/26: $3,043.98

Separate dated balance; do not add to annual costs

Due date: 2026-10-01

Open official source ↗
$3,043.98As of 2026-08-15
Source reported · exact tax lot
Department of Finance Total
Evidence

Department of Finance Total $3,043.98

May be in statement balance; do not add twice

Open official source ↗
$3,043.98As of 2026-08-15
Source reported · exact tax lot

Source updated 2026-08-15 · collected 2026-10-09.

Open official source ↗
Model annual LL97 emissions exposure

Enter verified LL97 emissions and the applicable annual limit. LL84 location-based emissions above are a different reported metric and are not automatically used here.

Enter both assumptions to calculate exposure.

Before exemptions, adjustments, offsets or penalty mitigation. This scenario does not establish an issued fine or an apartment charge.

Official DOB penalty guidance ↗

Active sale listings (1)

AddressNeighborhoodPrice$/ft²SqftBeds/Bathsvs compDOMRiskScore
2014 2 AVENUE #B
Manhattan · built 1920
East Harlem$1.60M$2676,000 ft²12 bd · 8 ba-146
25 HPD-C2 DOBbedbug
45.5Source

Building activity

Open a record to read the full agency text.

Housing violations (HPD) 40

Lead paint recordClass CJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation closed

§ 27-2056.6 ADM CODE - CORRECT THE LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARD - PAINT THAT TESTED POSITIVE FOR LEAD CONTENT AND THAT IS PEELING OR ON A DETERIORATED SUBSURFACE - USING WORK PRACTICES SET FORTH IN 28 RCNY §11-06(B)(2) NORTH WALL, SOUTH WALL IN THE 4th ROOM FROM EAST LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19056239
Housing violationClass CJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2ANot complied with

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF ROACHES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19050519
Housing violationClass AJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation closed

§ 27-2013 ADM CODE PAINT WITH LIGHT COLORED PAINT TO THE SATISFACTION OF THIS DEPARTMENT ALL PEELING PAINT SURFACES IN THE 5th ROOM FROM EAST, THE KITCHEN , THE BATHROOM LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19056238
Show 37 more records
Housing violationClass AJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation closed

§ 27-2013 ADM CODE PAINT WITH LIGHT COLORED PAINT TO THE SATISFACTION OF THIS DEPARTMENT AT EAST WALL, WEST WALL IN THE 4th ROOM FROM EAST LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19050515
Carbon monoxide noticeClass BJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation dismissed

§ 27-2045(B)(1)(B) HMC, § 12-06, § 12-07, § 12-09 RCNY REPAIR, REPLACE OR PROVIDE AN APPROVED AND OPERATIONAL CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTING DEVICE, INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND RULES INOPERABLE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19050518
Housing violationClass BJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE PROPERLY REPAIR WITH SIMILAR MATERIAL THE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE PORCELAIN FINISH AT BATHTUB IN THE BATHROOM LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19050521
Housing violationClass CJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2ANot complied with

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF MICE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19050520
Housing violationClass BJul 2, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation dismissed

§ 27-2045(B)(1)(A) HMC, § 12-01, § 12-03 RCNY REPAIR, REPLACE OR PROVIDE AN APPROVED AND OPERATIONAL SMOKE DETECTING DEVICE, INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH DEPARTMENT OF BUILDINGS RULES AND REGULATIONS INOPERABLE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 19050517
Housing violationClass AJun 1, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE PROPERLY REPAIR WITH SIMILAR MATERIAL THE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE CERAMIC FLOOR TILE IN THE BATHROOM LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 18972835
Bedbug reportClass BJun 1, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF BEDBUGS IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 18972834
Housing violationClass CJun 1, 2026 · Apt 2AViolation closed

§ 27-2005, 27-2007, 27-2041.1 HMC, §238, § 309; § 107 (2) ( C) MDL AND 28 RCNY §25-171: REPLACE OR REPAIR THE SELF-CLOSING DOORS THAT IS MISSING OR DEFECTIVE HINGES IN THE ENTRANCE LOCATED AT APT 2A, 2nd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM EAST AT SOUTH

HPD record 18972836
Housing violationClass BFeb 12, 2024Violation dismissed

§ 27-2005, 2007 ADM CODE AND DEPT. RULES AND REGULATIONS. REMOVE THE ENCUMBRANCE OBSTRUCTING EGRESS FROM FIRE ESCAPES CONSISTING OF WINDOW SCREEN AT 3RD STORY BALCONY AT FIRE STACK AT BUILDING FRONT AT FIRE ESCAPE

HPD record 16677783
Heating recordClass CJan 27, 2024Violation dismissed

§ 27-2033 ADM CODE PROVIDE READY ACCESS TO BUILDINGS HEATING SYSTEM DOOR LOCKED AT BOILER ROOM

HPD record 16627118
Housing violationClass CJan 27, 2024 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005, 27-2007, 27-2041.1 HMC, §238, § 309; § 107 (2) ( C) MDL AND 28 RCNY §25-171: REPLACE OR REPAIR THE SELF-CLOSING DOORS THAT IS MISSING OR DEFECTIVE HINGES IN THE ENTRANCE LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 16627119
Hot water recordClass CJan 27, 2024 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2031 ADM CODE PROVIDE HOT WATER AT ALL HOT WATER FIXTURES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 16627116
Housing violationClass CJan 27, 2024 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF MICE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 16627121
Housing violationClass CJan 27, 2024 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF ROACHES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 16627115
Heating recordClass CJan 27, 2024 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2029 ADM CODE PROVIDE AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF HEAT FOR THE APARTMENT IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 16627117
Housing violationClass CJan 27, 2024 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2043.1 HMC INSTALL THE MISSING OR REPAIR/REPLACE THE DEFECTIVE WINDOW GUARD(S) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFICATIONS OF THE NEW YORK CITY HEALTH CODE SECTION 24 RCNY CHAPTER 12. WG TO INSTALL = 1; WG TO REPLACE = 0; WG TO REPAIR = 0; IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 16627120
Smoke detector noticeClass BOct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2045 ADM CODE REPAIR OR REPLACE THE SMOKE DETECTOR DEFECTIVE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16308702
Carbon monoxide noticeClass BOct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2046.1 HMC: REPAIR OR REPLACE THE CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTING DEVICE(S). DEFECTIVE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16308703
Housing violationClass COct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF ROACHES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16308704
Housing violationClass AOct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2013 ADM CODE PAINT WITH LIGHT COLORED PAINT TO THE SATISFACTION OF THIS DEPARTMENT ALL PEELING PAINT SURFACES IN THE 4th ROOM FROM EAST, THE 3rd ROOM FROM EAST LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16317922
Housing violationClass COct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF MICE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16308705
Housing violationClass BOct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE REPAIR THE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE PLASTERED SURFACES AND PAINT IN A UNIFORM COLOR THE CEILING IN THE 4th ROOM FROM EAST LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16308700
Housing violationClass BOct 14, 2023 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE REPAIR THE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE PLASTERED SURFACES AND PAINT IN A UNIFORM COLOR THE CEILING IN THE 3rd ROOM FROM EAST LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 2nd APARTMENT FROM SOUTH AT WEST

HPD record 16308701
Bedbug reportClass AFeb 15, 2022Violation dismissed

(A) § HMC:FILE ANNUAL BEDBUG REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH HPD RULE AS DESCRIBED ON THE BACK OF THIS NOTICE OF VIOLATION OR AS DESCRIBED ON HPDS WEBSITE, WWW.NYC.GOV\HPD, SEARCH BED BUGS.

HPD record 14845105
Carbon monoxide noticeClass BNov 8, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2046.1 HMC: REPAIR OR REPLACE THE CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTING DEVICE(S). INOPERATIVE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13884949
Smoke detector noticeClass BNov 8, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2045 ADM CODE REPAIR OR REPLACE THE SMOKE DETECTOR INOPERATIVE IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13884950
Housing violationClass BNov 8, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2026 ADM CODE REMOVE ALL OBSTRUCTIONS AND REPAIR ALL DEFECTS IN BATHTUB IN THE BATHROOM LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13884951
Housing violationClass CNov 8, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation closed

§ 27-2005, 2007 ADM CODE ARRANGE AND MAKE SELF-CLOSING THE DOORS ... IN THE ENTRANCE LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13884948
Housing violationClass BNov 8, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE PROPERLY REPAIR WITH SIMILAR MATERIAL THE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE REGLAZE THE BATHTUB IN THE BATHROOM LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13884947
Housing violationClass BJul 13, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE REPAIR THE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE PLASTERED SURFACES AND PAINT IN A UNIFORM COLOR THE CEILING IN THE KITCHEN LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13686950
Housing violationClass CJul 13, 2020 · Apt 3BViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF ROACHES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 3B, 3rd STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM WEST AT NORTH

HPD record 13723043
Housing violationClass BJan 6, 2020Violation dismissed

§ 27-2005, 2007 ADM CODE AND DEPT. RULES AND REGULATIONS. REMOVE THE ENCUMBRANCE OBSTRUCTING EGRESS FROM FIRE ESCAPES HOUSEHOLD ITEMS FRONT OF THE BUILDING AT FIRE ESCAPE, 4th STORY

HPD record 13537876
Housing violationClass CJan 6, 2020 · Apt 4BViolation closed

§ 27-2005, 2007 ADM CODE ARRANGE AND MAKE SELF-CLOSING THE DOORS , IN THE ENTRANCE LOCATED AT APT 4B, 4th STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM NORTH AT EAST

HPD record 13537873
Housing violationClass CJan 6, 2020 · Apt 4BViolation dismissed

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF ROACHES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 4B, 4th STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM NORTH AT EAST

HPD record 13537864
Housing violationClass AJan 6, 2020 · Apt 4BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005 ADM CODE REFIT DOOR IN THE ENTRANCE LOCATED AT APT 4B, 4th STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM NORTH AT EAST

HPD record 13537870
Housing violationClass BNov 29, 2019 · Apt 4BViolation dismissed

§ 27-2005, 2007 ADM CODE REMOVE ALL ENCUMBRANCES CONSISTING OF BICYCLE CHAINED TO HAND RAIL. AT PUBLIC HALL, 4th STORY

HPD record 13443652
Housing violationClass CNov 29, 2019 · Apt 4BFalse certification

HMC ADM CODE: § 27-2017.4 ABATE THE INFESTATION CONSISTING OF ROACHES IN THE ENTIRE APARTMENT LOCATED AT APT 4B, 4th STORY, 1st APARTMENT FROM NORTH AT EAST

HPD record 13443651

Latest 40 records shown.

Work permits (DOB) 5

OTDec 23, 2002Issued

OT

HSU AND ASSOC INC

Issued Dec 23, 2002

DOB filing 88852
PLFiling date not suppliedIssued

A2

JOE TRUCE PLBG INC

DOB filing 150650
FPFiling date not suppliedIssued

FP

NY BUSINESS FIRE SYSTEM INC

DOB filing 1240173
Show 2 more records
MHFiling date not suppliedIssued

MH

HSU AND ASSOC INC

DOB filing 119553
OTFiling date not suppliedIssued

OT

HSU AND ASSOC INC

DOB filing 119763

Building violations (DOB) 3

LBLVIO-LOW PRESSURE BOILER BOILER REQUIREDOct 1, 2015No disposition date supplied

VIOLATION ISSUED FOR FAILURE TO FILE ANNUAL BOILER 2014 INSPECTION REPORT

DOB record 2002359
LBLVIO-LOW PRESSURE BOILER BOILER REQUIREDDec 13, 2011No disposition date supplied

VIOLATION ISSUED FOR FAILURE TO FILE ANNUAL BOILER 2010 INSPECTION REPORT

DOB record 1621109
LL6291-LOCAL LAW 62/91 - BOILERS BOILER REQUIREDAug 29, 1995Disposition recorded Jun 29, 2015

Agency description not supplied.

DOB record 372652
Transaction history · 0 deeds

Recorded consideration. A $0 deed is not a sale price.

No recorded transactions for this BBL yet.

More buildings in East Harlem

Sources, coverage & freshness

Sources & freshness

Research contract nyc_property_research.v1 · snapshot Nov 6, 2026

Stable property ID: nyc:bbl:1016750051

This identifier represents an NYC tax lot. Condo and co-op apartment identity must be resolved separately.

Tax lot and building facts

NYC Department of City Planning (PLUTO)

completed
1 tax-lot record in the current corpus · latest record Nov 1, 2026

Pipeline completed Nov 1, 2026

The current PLUTO pipeline is configured for Manhattan and Brooklyn.

PLUTO describes the tax lot and buildings, not legal ownership of an individual apartment.

Marketed sale listings

StreetEasy, observed by CurbScoop

completed
1 active sale listing in the current corpus · latest record Apr 7, 2026

Pipeline completed Aug 31, 2026

Retired source: collection stopped on 2026-08-31, so these are the last Manhattan and Brooklyn listings observed, not the current market.

Listing observations describe marketed state as of 2026-08-31 at the latest and are not proof of a closing or exhaustive market coverage.

Recorded transfers

NYC Department of Finance, Office of the City Register (ACRIS)

completed
0 recorded deeds in the current corpus

Pipeline completed Nov 6, 2026

Deed document types associated with this BBL in the current CurbScoop corpus.

Recording can lag a transaction, and a deed with no stated consideration is not evidence of a market sale.

DOB permits

NYC Department of Buildings via NYC Open Data

completed
5 permits in the current corpus · latest record Dec 23, 2002

Pipeline completed Nov 6, 2026

The current DOB permit pipeline is configured for Manhattan and Brooklyn.

A filing or permit does not prove that work was completed or that all work at the property was filed.

HPD violations

NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development via NYC Open Data

completed
101 violations in the current corpus · latest record Oct 14, 2026

Pipeline completed Nov 6, 2026

The current HPD violation pipeline is configured for Manhattan and Brooklyn.

Status and correction timing come from the published agency record and may change after CurbScoop observes it.

DOB violations

NYC Department of Buildings via NYC Open Data

completed
3 violations in the current corpus · latest record Oct 1, 2015

Pipeline completed Nov 6, 2026

The current DOB violation pipeline is configured for Manhattan and Brooklyn.

Absence from the current corpus is not proof that a building has no regulatory issue.

Counts and dates describe the current CurbScoop corpus. They are not a guarantee of exhaustive agency or listing coverage.

How to read these records

Deed amounts are recorded consideration, not asking prices or a unit valuation. A blank record is not proof that an issue does not exist.